ASPM and CITK regulate spindle orientation by affecting the dynamics of astral microtubules

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ASPM and CITK regulate spindle orientation by affecting the dynamics of astral microtubules.

Correct orientation of cell division is considered an important factor for the achievement of normal brain size, as mutations in genes that affect this process are among the leading causes of microcephaly. Abnormal spindle orientation is associated with reduction of the neuronal progenitor symmetric divisions, premature cell cycle exit, and reduced neurogenesis. This mechanism has been involved...

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Mitotic spindle orientation is crucial for symmetric vs asymmetric cell division and depends on astral microtubules. Here, we show that distinct subpopulations of astral microtubules exist, which have differential functions in regulating spindle orientation and division symmetry. Specifically, in polarized stem cells of developing mouse neocortex, astral microtubules reaching the apical and bas...

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Equilibria of Idealized Confined Astral Microtubules and Coupled Spindle Poles

Positioning of the mitotic spindle through the interaction of astral microtubules with the cell boundary often determines whether the cell division will be symmetric or asymmetric. This process plays a crucial role in development. In this paper, a numerical model is presented that deals with the force exerted on the spindle by astral microtubules that are bent by virtue of their confinement wit...

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TPPP acts downstream of RhoA-ROCK-LIMK2 to regulate astral microtubule organization and spindle orientation.

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1 Department of Genetics, Cancer Research Campaign Cell Cycle Genetics Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK 2 Department of Surgery and Molecular Oncology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK 3 UMR 6061 Génétique et Développement, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Rennes 1, 35043 Rennes c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EMBO reports

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1469-221X,1469-3178

DOI: 10.15252/embr.201541823